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javascript使用Even if JavaScript is a loosely typed language, you might have the need to convert a value from a type to another.即使JavaScript是一种松散类型的语言,您也可能需要将一个值从一种类型转换为另一种。In JavaScriptwe have t...
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Even if JavaScript is a loosely typed language, you might have the need to convert a value from a type to another.
即使JavaScript是一种松散类型的语言,您也可能需要将一个值从一种类型转换为另一种。
In JavaScript we have those primitive types:
在JavaScript中,我们具有以下原始类型:
and the object type:
和对象类型:
-
ObjectObject
(plus null and undefined, but there’s no point in casting from/to them)
(加上null和undefined ,但在它们之间进行强制转换没有任何意义)
For example you might want to convert:
例如,您可能要转换:
- a number to a string 字符串中的数字
- a string to a number 字符串到数字
- a string to a boolean 布尔值的字符串
- a boolean to a string 字符串的布尔值
…and so on.
…等等。
Here are the techniques you can use to convert from one type to another. I cover the most common cases.
这里是您可以用来将一种类型转换为另一种类型的技术。 我介绍了最常见的情况。
转换为字符串 (Converting to strings)
In general converting from anything to a string is usually a matter of calling the toString() method on any value, and JavaScript will create a string value corresponding to that type. Or you can pass any value to the String() global function.
通常,从任何内容转换为字符串通常是对任何值调用toString()方法的问题,JavaScript将创建与该类型相对应的字符串值。 或者,您可以将任何值传递给String()全局函数。
从数字到字符串的转换 (Casting from number to string)
Use the String global function, or the Number type toString() method:
使用String全局函数,或使用Number类型的toString()方法:
String(10) //"10"
(10).toString() //"10"
从布尔值转换为字符串 (Casting from boolean to string)
Use the String global function, or the Boolean type toString() method:
使用String全局函数或布尔类型的toString()方法:
String(true) //"true"
true.toString() //"true"
String(false) //"false"
false.toString() //"false"
从日期到字符串的转换 (Casting from date to string)
Use the String global function, or the Date type toString() method:
使用String全局函数,或使用Date类型的toString()方法:
String(new Date('2019-01-22'))
//"Tue Jan 22 2019 01:00:00 GMT+0100 (Central European Standard Time)"
(new Date('2019-01-22')).toString()
//"Tue Jan 22 2019 01:00:00 GMT+0100 (Central European Standard Time)"
带弦的特殊情况 (Special cases with string)
String(null) //"null"
String(undefined) //"undefined"
String(NaN) //"NaN"
转换为数字 (Converting to numbers)
从字符串转换为数字 (Casting from string to number)
We can do this by using the Number() global function, which is sort of a constructor. We can pass it a string, and JavaScript will figure out how to convert it to a number:
我们可以通过使用Number()全局函数(它是一种构造函数Number()来实现此目的。 我们可以将其传递给字符串,JavaScript会找出如何将其转换为数字:
Number("1") //1
Number("0") //0
Strings are trimmed before being converted to numbers:
在将字符串转换为数字之前对其进行修剪:
Number(" 1 ") //1
passing an empty string defaults to 0:
传递空字符串默认为0:
Number("") //0
and to have work with decimals you use a dot:
要使用小数,可以使用点:
Number("12.2")
If a string contains invalid characters, it will generate a NaN.
如果字符串包含无效字符,则将生成NaN 。
This are the basics of converting to numbers, but I give a lot more details in how to convert a string to a number in JavaScript. There are other ways to generate numbers from string including parseInt(), parseFloat(), Math.floor(), the unary + operator.
这是转换为数字的基础,但是我提供了有关如何在JavaScript中将字符串转换为数字的更多详细信息。 还有其他从字符串生成数字的方法,包括parseInt() , parseFloat() , Math.floor() ,一元+运算符。
从布尔值转换为数字 (Casting from boolean to number)
Just as we did for string, passing a boolean to Number() will return either 0 or 1:
就像我们对字符串所做的一样,将布尔值传递给Number()将返回0或1:
Number(true) //1
Number(false) //0
从日期到数字的转换 (Casting from date to number)
If you pass a Date object to Number(), it will return the date timestamp, which is the best date to number conversion you can get.
如果将Date对象传递给Number() ,它将返回日期时间戳,这是您可以获得的最佳数字转换日期。
带数字的特殊情况 (Special cases with number)
Number(null) //0
Number(undefined) //NaN
Number(NaN) //NaN
转换为布尔值 (Converting to booleans)
Any value can be converted to boolean passing it to Boolean().
任何值都可以转换为布尔值,并将其传递给Boolean() 。
All values will resolve to true except:
除以下true外,所有值都将解析为true :
Boolean(false) //false
Boolean(0) //false
Boolean(NaN) //false
Boolean("") //false
Boolean(null) //false
Boolean(undefined) //false
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